


ALDERSHOT TOWN GUIDE
ALDERSHOT
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Aldershot and surrounding areas -







Aldershot is a town in the English county of Hampshire, located on heathland approximately 55 km (35 miles) southwest of London. The town is administered by Rushmoor Borough Council. Aldershot is known for its connection with the British Army which established a permanent camp in the area for instruction in military manoeuvres in 1854. This led to rapid growth from a small village to a Victorian town.
The nearby villages of Ash and Ash Vale are in the county of Surrey, though their
postal addresses are "Ash, Aldershot, Hampshire" and "Ash Vale, Aldershot, Hampshire",
respectively. The name may have derived from 'Alder', indicating that it was a wet,
boggy place. Aldershot, Alreshete, dates back to an Anglo-
The map of Hampshire in the 1722 edition of William Camden's Britannia or
Geographical Description of Britain and Ireland shows a symbol for habitation in
Aldershot in the Crundhal (Crondall) hundred. In 1854, at the time of the Crimean
War, the heath land around Aldershot was established as an army base with Aldershot
at its centre.
This led to a rapid expansion of Aldershot's population going from
875 in 1851, to an excess of 16,000 by 1861 (including about 9,000 from the military).
The town continued to grow, reaching a peak in the 1950s. Queen Victoria was a regular
visitor to Aldershot and a Royal pavilion was erected for her use. For her Jubilee
Review (21 June 1887), 60,000 troops lined up in the Long Valley. They stretched
from the Basingstoke Canal to Caesar's Camp. Royalty and VIPs from all over Europe
and the British Empire attended the event.
The Aldershot Military Tattoo has since
established itself as an international event. In 1974 Aldershot Borough and Farnborough
Urban District were merged to form the Borough of Rushmoor under the provisions of
the Local Government Act 1972. It is claimed that Aldershot's town centre has declined
in the latter half of the 20th century.
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